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Describe a situation in which you were able to positively influence the actions of others in a desired direction heart attack questions to ask doctor purchase enalapril amex. Describe a time when you had to modify your attitude blood pressure 35 weeks pregnant buy enalapril 5 mg cheap, beliefs blood pressure omron buy genuine enalapril on-line, or actions to respond to the needs of another In the last few years hypertension while pregnant buy enalapril 5 mg visa, what innovative recovery oriented ideas have you had to improve the service system What aspects of your own journey will best be able to inspire and give hope to those you serve If you are asked to perform a task that you are not comfortable with performing, how do you handle that What steps would you take if the person you were supporting was not making consistent contact How would you define the difference between peer support staff, sponsors, case managers, and counselors Peer support staff will spend majority of their time walking with individuals in the community. Do you prefer written, email, phone, or face-to-face communication with folks that you will be supporting Please describe a situation where you advocated the rights or the needs of another person. Please describe your views on an individual choosing his or her own path to recovery and, as their peer support provider, what your role would be. You will be expected to work some evenings and weekends; do you have this flexibility What role do you think your co-workers, supervisors, and agency leaders should have in supporting your personal wellness Matching Intensity of Need and Dose of Service and Community-Based Work A person you are serving presents with high levels of need and requires an intense dose of service. After three weeks, this person disclosed that they would like to continue working with you but are unable to come to your office to meet weekly, because they began a new job. Personal Life David has flourished as a peer support staff member for the past three years, but he is currently going through a very difficult time in his personal life. His mother, whom he was very close to and lived with, has abruptly and unexpectedly passed away. Recently, David has been missing work, has decreased work productivity, and disclosed to his friend concerns for his own wellness. Mental Illness Darrin is a person that you have been supporting for several months. You ask your supervisor if you could take a training on bipolar disorder to better understand the condition. Recognizing Someone from Your Past Tina is greeting people in the waiting room while they are waiting for an intake appointment. Tina believes it is someone she hung out with off and on while she was active in her addiction. Today, a person Linda is supporting mentions the name of a new boyfriend whom Linda recognizes as a member of her church. This man has a reputation for struggling with addiction and is also a well-known drug dealer. Trauma/Switching Staff One of the women you recently began working with has a history of trauma and sexual abuse. This woman has not been committed to the relationship, and when she does attend a group she is very disruptive, rude. Peer Support Chris, a peer support staff member in your office, always has his charts complete and documentation up to date. Chris is continually admired by his peers and praised by his supervisors for his excellent documentation and peer support skills.

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For example blood pressure medication causing heart palpitations buy enalapril on line amex, a paper conservator can wash deteriorated wood-pulp paper to remove acidic by-products heart attack vol 1 pt 14 purchase enalapril visa. If an object is extremely fragile due to advanced deterioration blood pressure medication problems cheap enalapril american express, appropriate conservation treatment can increase its stability and durability blood pressure app buy discount enalapril line. If an object is to be used for exhibit, research, or publication, conservation treatment may be needed. For example, a textile conservator may construct a special mount for a flag to allow it to be exhibited vertically, or an archeological conservator can clean a metal artifact to reveal important markings. Conservation treatment is hands-on, alterative ("interventive") work performed in order to preserve and/or restore objects. Only trained conservators who have experience in the appropriate material (such as paintings, textiles, furniture, photographs, books, paper, archeological objects, ethnographic objects, natural history specimens) should perform conservation treatments on objects. Ongoing preventive conservation (preventive care) is always the preferred way of ensuring preservation of museum collections. Conservation treatment carries inherent risk and is generally more resource and time intensive. However, if preservation cannot be satisfactorily accomplished through preventive conservation, interventive measures (conservation treatment) may be considered. After a conservation treatment is carried out, treated objects should be returned to storage or exhibition conditions that reflect good preventive conservation practices. If objects are returned to substandard conditions, they cannot be effectively preserved. Many of the chapters and appendices of the Museum Handbook, Part I, contain additional information on collection preservation, including establishing a good preventive conservation program. Conservation treatment is the deliberate alteration of the chemical and/or physical aspects of museum objects aimed at prolonging their existence. Earlier treatment techniques, including those performed by conservators, have negatively impacted or even destroyed important features of objects. When deciding whether to pursue conservation treatment or to maintain an object through preventive conservation practices, it is your responsibility to always opt for the approach that best serves the long term well-being of the object. Base your decision on close consultation with conservators as well as your regional curator, park superintendant, and other knowledgeable colleagues. Stabilization treatments are generally the least invasive (interventive) form of conservation treatment. Information can be destroyed with any interventive treatment, even if performed only with preservation as the goal. New analytical techniques are always being developed and later generations often re-evaluate objects and have different ideas about what makes them significant. Even simple cleaning permanently changes an object and can result in the destruction of information about the object. Restoration is treatment procedure intended to return objects to a known or assumed former state, often through the addition of non-original material. By making a reproduction of an object that can be used for interpretive and/or educational presentations, the original can be safely stored in conditions conducive to its long-term preservation. Reproductions are often used when the originals are too fragile, or would be subject to undue deterioration or loss, or the length of the exhibit will cause damage to the original. Some cannot be reversed at all, for example, you cannot replace the stain you have cleaned from a textile or dirt from a painting surface. However, conservators must use, wherever possible, treatments and materials that can be reversed or removed without damaging the original material of the object. The principle of reversibility is important for a number of reasons: Objects may need to be treated again and the materials used in a prior treatment may need to be removed first. In the future, a better and/or less invasive treatment may be developed, and the current treatment may need to be reversed. For specific information about common preservation issues for different types of materials and collections, see the appendices in this handbook.

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Tetanus blood pressure jumping around buy generic enalapril 10 mg on-line, botulism hypertension teaching plan cheap enalapril 5 mg on-line, diphtheria hypertension heart attack purchase enalapril visa, toxic shock heart attack get me going buy enalapril 5 mg with mastercard, staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome, scarlet fever, etc. Early antibiotic treatment results in a slightly shorter course of symptoms, but the main reason to treat is to prevent suppurative complications and rheumatic fever. The gram stain will show mostly gram negative rods and perhaps a few gram positive cocci. However, healthy patients who are no longer ill by the time the culture comes back are unlikely to have had Staph epi bacteremia. In patients with indwelling plastic (central catheters, ventriculoperitoneal shunts), it should be assumed that the Staph epi is a clinically important infection, probably colonizing the plastic tubing. When his fever remained over 40 degrees (104 F), they gave a second dose one hour after the first during every 4 hour period over the past day. He has also been placed in a cold water bath but he objected so forcefully that it lasted only 5 minutes. He has not vomited, had one normal formed stool today, and does not appear to be in pain although he is more fussy than usual and he appears tired. He cries immediately when touched with a stethoscope and vigorously resists examination. Your nurse urgently requests permission to give him a dose of ibuprofen and a cold water bath to lower his temperature. Fever is a fascinating phenomenon, highly conserved throughout the animal kingdom as a response to infection and inflammation. Fever in children is associated with many myths and fears which are widely shared by lay people and medical professionals alike. This chapter will review what is known about this "hot topic" and suggests an approach to the questions and concerns above. Fever is a state of elevated core temperature caused by a complex and highly regulated host response involving cytokines and numerous other acute phase reactants with activation of physiologic, endocrine and immune systems. The interactions of these triggered host factors result in a change in the normal temperature range which is usually tightly controlled. Fever as a response to an infectious or inflammatory stimulus must be distinguished from hyperthermia caused by exposure to extreme environmental conditions or pathologic responses to anesthetics or drugs. The measurement of true core temperatures is too invasive for routine clinical use. Core temperatures are best measured in the pulmonary artery or by a deep colonic probe. For example, in shock or other poor peripheral perfusion states, the temperature of the peripheral sites may be much lower than the core. Conversely, during vigorous exercise the muscle temperature may be considerably higher than the core. There are accuracy problems with all of the proposed formulas for converting a measured temperature at any one site with the temperature at another site or with the theoretical core temperature. The oral temperature as measured under the tongue is the most accurate and practical site for thermometry. Rectal temperature measurements are preferred in infants and children who are too young to cooperate with oral measurements. As rectal temperature readings may be affected by the presence or absence of stool in the rectum and peculiarities of local blood flow, oral temperature readings are considered to be the best reflector of core temperature. Tympanic temperature measured with a probe against the tympanic membrane as commonly employed by anesthesiologists is very accurate compared with other core temperature measurements. Recently infrared ear thermometers have become popular because they give very rapid readings. However these commonly available infrared ear thermometers used in clinics, hospital wards, and homes are somewhat inaccurate and show significant variation between measurements. I have also encountered falsely elevated readings in multiple patients especially when the instrument is older or malfunctioning. Therefore, an unexpected elevated reading from an infrared ear thermometer should be confirmed with an oral or rectal measurement before embarking on an investigation of fever.

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To preserve the functional capability of an object arrhythmia potassium order 10mg enalapril, worn out or defective parts may require replacement blood pressure monitoring chart template 5mg enalapril overnight delivery. Restoration is often carried out to improve appearance heart attack high head shot hotel feat jon johnson buy cheap enalapril, especially when an object is prepared for exhibit heart attack 45 years old cheapest generic enalapril uk. You may have to make a decision either to leave signs of wear and tear or to restore an object closer to its original appearance. Determine the answers to the following questions: Why do I want to restore the former appearance For example, when deciding whether to replace a missing leg on a chair to be displayed in a historic house, consider that the inhabitants probably did not use a chair with a missing leg. For example, overpainting original material so that some of the original is hidden would be misleading and unethical. For example, a torn map can be stabilized by encapsulation between two sheets of Mylar. If the conservator in-paints around the tear and mends the tear this is considered restoration. Follow these guidelines when reviewing a treatment proposal that suggests restoration: Restoration should be based on known facts, not conjecture. Restoration should not modify the original character (shape, size, information, visual aesthetic) of an object or item. Agree on techniques and materials that cause the least modification to an object and that can be removed most completely, if necessary, with minimum effect. Restored areas should be distinguishable from original material upon close visual inspection, but need not be conspicuous. Restoration should take into account the significance of wear, damage, former maintenance, or other historic or scientific evidence. As utilitarian objects, they required repair and routine maintenance in order to function properly. However, once removed from regular use, continuing the same maintenance procedures can actually cause deterioration. For example, while it may be appropriate to apply leather dressings to horse tack to keep pieces flexible and clean while they are being used. However, when tack is in storage or displayed in a museum, the application of leather dressings causes buildup on the leather and can accelerate deterioration. In the museum setting, they may be subject to different risks of deterioration in storage, on exhibit or during study. Therefore, the procedures and materials appropriate for their care are likely to be different. Work with a conservator to ensure that routine care and maintenance procedures are appropriate for the long-term preservation of the object. Documentation of Conservation Treatment Document all conservation treatment in writing. Make sure that treatment records include visual documentation such as photographs, drawings, analytical results, spectra, and digital images. Documentation is important for these reasons: Conservation documentation is a written and visual report of the work that is done. It provides the park staff with detailed information on the condition of the object, including how it has been altered, what parts are composed of original material, and what has been added or removed during previous treatments or restorations. It serves as a permanent record of the treatment procedures performed and the materials and methods used. It spells out the understanding reached between the curatorial staff and the conservator on the treatment, including the extent and type of any stabilization or restoration treatment. It provides information that will help future conservators to assess the condition of an object and devise further treatment It makes it possible to assess the success or failure of treatment methods and materials over a long period of time. Basic catalog record information automatically populates the new conservation records when they are created and the catalog number is entered. To do this, the conservator must provide their documentation in an accessible electronic format. The Conservation module can record: conservation needs of the object statement of work for treatment previous conservation treatments materials used for treatment results of treatment 3. Parks use the Conservation module to: ensure that critical information is maintained in electronic format so documentation does not get lost over time. Conservators use the Conservation module to: easily incorporate information they generate into park catalog records.

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While the reason for the decrease in hip fractures is not certain hypertension with kidney disease purchase 5 mg enalapril, it may be due to advances in the treatment of osteoporosis or increases in body mass indices blood pressure 5040 buy enalapril 5mg overnight delivery. Collaboration among public health professionals pulse pressure rate purchase enalapril in india, physicians heart attack nursing diagnosis purchase enalapril american express, nurses, physical therapists, pharmacists, vision professionals, engineers, policy makers, and others optimizes prevention strategies. Massachusetts residents ages 65 years and older have the highest rate of pedestrian deaths, with a 3 year average annual rate (2005-2007) three times the rate of those under 65 years. Pedestrian injuries include injuries to individuals hit by motor vehicles (predominantly) or other transport vehicles. They do not include trips and falls on sidewalks or roads or injuries not involving a transport crash. Decreasing pedestrian injuries requires a multidisciplinary approach from traffic engineers, planners, smart growth advocates, police, policy makers, public health, and others. Strategies include safe street and sidewalk design, enforcement of speed limits, snow and ice removal, and "Safe Routes to School", a schoolbased walking program that includes pedestrian safety training. Fire Injuries Over the past two decades, there has been success in reducing the rate of fire deaths. In 2007, according to the Massachusetts Fire Incident Reporting System, there were 49 unintentional fire deaths13 (including civilians and firefighters). From 2003 to 2007, average annual fire death rates in the Southeastern region were higher than the overall state rate (1. Prevention efforts that combine education, engineering and law enforcement are critical in reducing the burden of fire injuries in the state. The Commonwealth also has strong laws promoting fire prevention, including those that require smoke alarms. Working smoke alarms have been shown to greatly reduce fire injury by providing an early warning and time for escape. Smoke alarm installation programs are an effective method for increasing the number of working 216 Health of Massachusetts Figure 11. In Massachusetts, smoke alarms either failed to operate or were not present in 38% of the 2007 residential fire deaths. In 2007, there were 51 drowning deaths and 195 acute care hospital events for nonfatal submersion injuries. Drowning was the leading cause of injury death in one to four year olds, accounting for nearly 40% of these deaths from 2005-2007. Major risk factors for drowning include lack of barriers such as pool fencing, and lack of constant supervision while infants and toddlers are in the bath or near any water. Lack of personal floatation device use in recreational boating is also a major risk factor in drowning. Among those who drowned in boating incidents, nine out of ten were not wearing life jackets. In 2007, poisoning resulted in 846 deaths, 2,576 hospitalizations Among those who drowned in boating incidents, nine out of ten were not wearing life jackets. Unintentional Injury 217 Poisoning, which includes drug overdose, is the leading cause of injury death in Massachusetts. Poisoning refers to the damaging effects of ingestion, inhalation or other exposure to pharmaceuticals, illicit drugs, chemicals and pesticides, heavy metals, gases, and common household substances. In Massachusetts, much of this increase has been driven by opioids, such as heroin, oxycodone (OxyContin), fentanyl, and methadone (see Chapter 10 for more information on substance abuse data). In 2007, 73% of these deaths were associated with an opioid; 32% were associated with cocaine (these two groups are not mutually exclusive). Poisoning mortality rates are highest among males of all ages, and among persons ages 25-54 years. The Regional Center for Poison Control and Prevention is a key partner in helping Massachusetts residents and health care providers manage and treat poisoning exposures. In 2007, more than 76% of all calls received by the Poison Center were managed over the telephone by a poison specialist and did not require referral to a health care facility. Strategies for Injury Prevention the most successful injury prevention programs combine four basic strategies. Changes in the design of products and in the physical environment can reduce injury.

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